Immunisation is one of the best ways to protect your baby from diseases such as measles, rubella, tetanus and meningitis. Routine vaccinations start at two months of age and continue until 14 years. NHS.UK has a full list of the vaccines your child can have and the illnesses they protect against.
From 1 January 2026, all children turning one will be offered a combined MMRV vaccine. This protects against measles, mumps, rubella (German measles) and varicella (chickenpox). The vaccine is safe and effective.
Getting vaccinated is important, as these conditions can lead to serious problems including meningitis, and hearing loss and problems during pregnancy. Varicella is commonly known as chickenpox and is a mild illness for most children, however it can cause serious complications including chest infection, fits and encephalitis. The varicella vaccine has been used in childhood vaccination programmes in other countries for many years.
Babies born early are given their vaccinations at the same times as other babies, not based on their corrected age. If a baby is still in a neonatal unit at eight weeks old, their first vaccinations may be given there.
Visit vaccination tips for parents to find things you can do on the day to make your baby’s appointment go smoothly. Remember to bring your baby's personal child health record (PCHR) or 'red book' so your child's immunisations can be recorded.
The BCG vaccine is recommended for those babies and children at an increased risk of coming into contact